Pre-trip check: the 5-point inspection

Two minutes around the car that saves you from the most common on-road breakdowns.

You will learn, among other things:

Why a 2-minute check?
1. Tyres
2. Lighting
3. Fluids
4. Windows and mirrors
5. Inside the car

Shows a driver checking the tyres, which is a central part of the 5-point check before the journey.

Shows the instrument panel's warning lights which should be checked before departure.

Why a 2-minute check?

Long trip, driver's responsibility either way, and a 2-minute walk-around prevents 80% of on-road breakdowns. Trafikverket requires you to demonstrate this on the driving exam.

Checklist

1. Tyres

Pressure: check at least monthly (table in fuel-cap door). Low pressure = worse grip + higher fuel use
Tread depth: summer 1.6 mm minimum, winter 3 mm minimum. Use the coin test or wear indicators
Damage: bulges, cracks, protruding wire → replace immediately
All four wheels same type: never mix studded and friction tyres

Checklist

2. Lighting

Main + dipped beam
Position lights (parking lights)
Indicators (front, rear, side)
Brake lights (ask someone to press the pedal)
Reverse lights
Number-plate illumination

Checklist

3. Fluids

Engine oil (dipstick — between MIN and MAX)
Washer fluid (winter-grade in cold season)
Coolant (reservoir in engine bay — between MIN and MAX)
Brake fluid (if level drops → sign of worn brake pads → workshop)

Checklist

4. Windows and mirrors

All windows clean — especially windscreen and driver-height side windows
Mirrors adjusted so you see back + sides without leaning
Wipers work (both speeds) and blades not cracked
View NOT obscured by snow/ice/condensation

Checklist

5. Inside the car

Seat belts work (all seats)
Headrests at correct height (crown of head)
Warning triangle present and accessible
Hi-vis vest present
No red warning lights on the dash at startup

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